Books That Changed the World

The Communist Manifesto, co-authored with Friedrich Engels, was published in 1848. Commissioned by the Communist League, the manifesto urged the working classes to overthrow its rulers and establish a classless society without private property. The Russian Revolution turned his theory into reality and the world was never the same again.

Das Kapital, published in 1867, is critique of capitalism and how it exploits the workers. If the Communist Manifesto urges action then Das Kapital explains why change is required. Would Douglas Coupland have popularized the term ‘McJob’ in his 1991 novel, Generation X, without Marx and his work so long ago.

If you look at the colourful blurbs on the dust jackets of books, many publishers claim their author has written a book that changes the world. In reality, very few books change the world but here are some candidates…….some have stronger claims than others.

The Bible – The book that defines Christianity, billions of people have lived their lives according to its text. Christians have gone into battle to defend what the book stands for.

The Qur’an / Koran /Al-Qur’an – The book that defines Islam, billions of people have lived their lives according to its text. Muslims have gone into battle to defend what the book stands for.

Magna Carta (1215) – Written in Latin, the Magna Carta is quite simply one of the key moments in the history of democracy. Among other things, the charter established habeas corpus meaning that citizens can’t be thrown in jail at the drop of a hat. Much of its content comes from the Charter of Liberties issued by Henry I in 1100.

On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin (1859) – perhaps the greatest science book of all time as it established the principle of evolutionary biology (although this concept is still contested in some places south of the Mason-Dixon Line).

Divine Comedy by Dante (circa 1310) – this book established a language, Italian, out of a series of regional dialects and describes a journey through Hell, Purgatory and Paradise. To the Italians, Dante is ‘the Supreme Poet’ (il Sommo Poeta).

The Art of War by Sun Tzu (6th century BC) – Countless generals and leaders have praised this book as the definitive guide to military strategy and tactics. Thirteen aspects of warfare are each allocated a chapter.

Utopia by Thomas More (1516) – the former Lord Chancellor coined the word ‘Utopia’ with this book where private property does not exist and there is religious toleration, an unheard of notion for those days. It’s a long way from today’s classification of freedom but still a highly remarkable book.

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe (1852) – this anti-slavery novel had a profound effect on attitudes toward African Americans and slavery in the United States. It played a role in the build-up to the American Civil War and heavily influenced public opinion in Northern states.

Common Sense by Thomas Paine (1776) – this widely read pamphlet advocated independence for the American colonies from Britain. Paine, a great liberal thinker, also penned Rights of Man in 1791.

PhilosophiƦ Naturalis Principia Mathematica by Isaac Newton (1687) – the book describes gravity and the laws of motion for the first time. It is the basis for modern engineering. A true landmark in science

The Interpretation of Dreams by Sigmund Freud (1899/1900]) – ‘Die Traumdeutung’ revealed Freud’s theory on dream analysis and introduces the ego. A flawed but influential book in understanding the human unconscious

Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler (Vol-1 1925 & vol-2 1926) – This infamous book is essentially an autobiography that also outlines the National Socialist political ideology. Hitler changed the world, not his book, but Mein Kampf was a tool of the Nazi political machine.

The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank (1947) – this book is the perfect literary reply to Mein Kampf and the most powerful book in the 20th century. It was first published as Het Achterhuis: Dagboekbrieven van 12 Juni 1942 – 1 Augustus 1944 (The Annex: diary notes from 12 June 1942 – 1 August 1944) but the 1952 English translations turned it into a worldwide success.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (1776) – the first book on economics written as the Industrial Revolution began to gather pace. It promotes free market economics and consists of five books over two volumes. Donald Trump, Richard Branson and all the others owe Smith an eternal debt.

On Liberty by John Stuart Mill (1859) – this book is a key liberal work in proclaiming the rights of an individual. It established the Harm Principle – people can do anything they like as long as it does not harm others.

Experimental Researches in Electricity by Michael Faraday (1859) – Not really a book but Faraday’s papers in four volumes. Without electricity, AbeBooks wouldn’t be here so we think it’s quite important.

On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres by Nicholas Copernicus (1543) – De revolutionibus orbium coelestium introduced astronomy as we know it. The book outlines the heliocentric theory that the sun is at the center of the universe.

The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer (circa 14th century) – this book popularized the use of vernacular English in literature rather than Latin or French. Without Geoffrey, you’d be reading this in Latin.

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung (1964) – published by the Chinese Government, this book became known as the ‘Little Red Book’ in the West. More than 900 million copies were printed and it became essential for every Chinese citizen to own one. A symbol of Mao’s cultural revolution.

The Art of Computer Programming by Donald Knuth (1968) – Would AbeBooks exist without this book? It covers programming algorithms and their analysis. Knuth began the project, which was originally planned to be one book, in 1962. The first three volumes were published in rapid succession, starting with volume 1 in 1968, volume 2 in 1969, and volume 3 in 1973.

Alcoholics Anonymous by Bill Wilson (1939) – Thousands of alcoholics would argue that this book (nicknamed the Big Book), which introduced the 12-step recovery program, changed their world. First editions are hugely collectible.

Kama Sutra (circa 2nd century AD) – this ancient Indian book concerns love more than sex. It could be argued that Richard Burton’s 1883 translation started to change Western attitudes to sex.

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Never Ending Book

There are two kinds of book namely popular book and never ending book. Popular book is book contain popular case follow trend in book industry. For example, if trend software industry desktop publishing, then publisher will publish book about application software of desktop publishing in one trademark. After, trend finished, that book will “expired” and consumer will not see and buy that book.

Book industrial always has trend that followed by publisher to get much money instantly. Usually, these trends come to 3 months. After that, bookstore will move book to not prospect section indeed become “member of book warehouse” and waiting to return to publisher.

Unfortunately, one trend will follow by many publishers with many version of same subject. Reader will not buy all books from every publisher. They will buy book with easy learning, cheaper price, easy consultation from author, training software support, and others consideration of buyer. Therefore, this is not easy to follow every trend as publisher.

Next, never ending book is book contain story or knowledge without has time-range. This book is always useful every time and everyplace to every people. I am very interest to write this kind of book because I am not worry about time range and always has benefit for reader every time. Example that book is dictionary, novel, motivation, psychology, sex education, learning theory, political theory, handbook, lecture book, etc. I know this book will slow selling or sometimes will best seller. Publishers will easy to sale this kind of book. It is different with popular book where publishers must be hurry to catch momentum of book trend. If publishers failed catch momentum, then publisher will be lost.

When I write never-ending book, I have much time and opportunity to develop many subject and writing style without push by trend deadline. I have the freedom of writing with my emotion and never control with anything. Idealism can build in this book and never worry for selling time. Never ending book always has pure power of the book with love and passion to the reader. This kind of book always has phenomena that become history in book industry or society. Never ending book is always become top choice along time especially if that book becomes controversy.

Author like Karl Max with communism manifesto become never ending book. Art of war by Sun Tzu or Napoleon become lasting book in the world especially for military academy. Of course, the author will become part of history and always remember by human in every side of reader.

Never ending book and popular book is fact in the book world. Reader and author can select freely as long as get benefit for their life. Certainly, publishers will more rich than author because they get bigger portion from price of book. Why, read my next article.

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Top 10 Popular Science Books

1. Annals of a Former World, by John McPhee

In patient, lyrical prose, McPhee takes the reader on a geologic journey through the United States. This volume was originally published as 4 books; each is centered on a road trip the author took with a geologist, observing the earth next to Eisenhower’s great US highways for clues into its geologic past. Annals has this–no borders, idealistic, On the Road for geologists kind of feel (though a bit more grown-up.) I pick up Annals every once in a while when im in a relaxed mood, when im looking for a good example of literary science writing. Highly recommended as a companion for camping trips, if you can fit it into your pack.

2. Surely You’re Joking, Mr, Feynman, by Richard Feynman

A string of excerpts from Feynman’s life/career, Surely You’re Joking is probably the popular science book I have read through the most times, not because it is short, but because it is at once compelling, understated, and full of indispensible scientific concepts. Richard Feynman has an uncanny ability to make physics easily digestible, his lectures are a testament to that and Surely You’re Joking is no exception. Feynman’s easy prose makes the reader feel like physics is understandable, as if he has laid out a diagram of the universe on his living room floor–no one is an outsider. It’s delightful. Feynman’s in my ‘top 5 people I would give my right pinky finger to meet’ category.

3. A Short History of Nearly Everything, by Bill Bryson

The second heavy volume on the list, A Short History is packed with nearly everything. It takes a look at the science behind a lot of things–beauty, cells, evolution, the universe. Bryson rejects the traditional notion of a ‘textbook’ with this book, making science seem relevant in our daily lives AND putting this knowledge in the context of the universe–in space and time. Capturing the detailed nooks where science is often concentrated AND eliciting the wonder of the wider perspective is an accomplishment–savor it wherever you can find it. Great in audio book format.

4. The Richness of Life, collection of essays by Stephen Jay Gould

The idiosyncratic Gould has written articles in Natural History and many other science magazines for decades and is one of the most widely read modern science writers. In this collection of articles, Gould’s highly intellectual, witty, and pin-accurate prose explains evolutionary theory, racism or baseball with a scientist’s eye, but in a way that engages the layman. Gould’s dedication to science shows in every piece. Delightful.

5. In the Shadow of Man, by Jane Goodall

A classic book–easy read, no jargon. Goodall’s observations of chimpanzee’s in the wild first brought to light one of man’s most recent ancestors–the chimpanzee. This book chronicles some of Goodall’s groundbreaking research through her own observations about chimp behavior. Once immersed in the book, I couldn’t help but think–we are all just apes, evolved from or related to one another. Puts things in perspective.

6. The Canon, by Natalie Angier

Someone at the New York Times science desk once told me–”Natalie Angier is the queen of metaphor.” I have to agree. The Canon is the best example of her witty prose winding the reader through simple scientific questions with difficult answers. In this book, Angier tackles what she has deemed the basic scientific concepts everyone should know: thinking scientifically, probabilities, calibration, physics, evolutionary biology, chemistry, molecular biology, astronomy and geology. Phew. I have to say–this could have been very text-book, but because of her writing style, is masterful. I actually have had many non-scientist friend recommend this to me, which is always a good sign.

7. Lives of a Cell: Notes of a Biology Watcher, by Lewis Thomas

Another collection of essays worth picking up, Thomas’ book is a joy. Each essay packs a good amount of philosophy into it’s literary package as Thomas meanders through simple topics and concepts in biology and makes larger connections (cells are like mini organisms, social animals work together like parts of a cell, etc.) Thomas often uses themes repetitively in his essays, so this collection is good for sporadic reading.

8. Universe in a Teacup, by K.C. Cole

Where can you find a book that successfully intertwines the discipline of mathematics, with the concepts of truth and beauty? Universe is just such a book; K.C.’s most popular and in some ways seminal volume. Metaphors she uses pack a punch. Her prose style is somewhat poetic, and in Universe, she proves adept at explain things like chaos or phase transitions are illuminating–not just because you finally understand some science concept that always seem so obscure, but because Cole has also given the you a new way to think about mathematics and the world alongside your new understanding. (Full disclosure–Cole was my academic mentor)

9. Enduring Love, by Ian McEwin

Ok, so not everyone would categorize this as a popular science book, but Ill include it anyway. Enduring Love is a fiction book, partially written from the perspective of a former scientist, but more importantly, it is a suspenseful story that lets the author’s attitudes towards life bleed through each and every page. Ian McEwan is a well-know rationalist who believes that science is just as much a part of culture as anything else–a position with which I very much empathize. This is a literary tale, sure, but McEwin manages to mention scientific ideas all over the place, integrating science and its ways of thinking into the lives of his complex characters and slowly revealing situations. It’s a page-turner.

10. Six Easy Pieces, Six Not-So-Easy Pieces, by Richard Feynman

I tried not to include any author twice, but I couldn’t resist. Feynman is fantastic. Check out these books for fundamental lessons of physics.

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